PREvention of Atrial Fibrillation in patientS Undergoing thorAcic surGEry for Lung Cancer (PRESAGE)

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified September 2012 by European Institute of Oncology
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
European Institute of Oncology
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01281787
First received: December 21, 2010
Last updated: September 4, 2012
Last verified: September 2012

December 21, 2010
September 4, 2012
April 2008
December 2012   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation [ Time Frame: up to 10 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT01281787 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Evaluation of NT-proBNP in the days following the start of treatment and post surgery duration of hospital stay [ Time Frame: up to 10 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
Not Provided
Not Provided
 
PREvention of Atrial Fibrillation in patientS Undergoing thorAcic surGEry for Lung Cancer
Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery for Lung Cancer

The aim of this study is to assess whether prophylactic treatment with metoprolol or losartan is able to reduce the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients undergoing thoracic surgery for lung cancer, showing elevated plasma levels in NT probrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), measured in the perioperative period.

Postoperative atrial fibrillation is one of the most common complication after thoracic surgery for lung cancer, with an incidence ranging from 8 to 20% after lobectomy and up to 42% after pneumonectomy.

In a recent study we demonstrated that a high perioperative plasma levels of NT-proBNP is able to identify patients at risk for AF (incidence of 65%).

It has also been demonstrated that the renin-angiotensin system may play an important role in the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation and that angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are able to prevent atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure, after myocardial infarction, in hypertensive patients and after electrical cardioversion.

Interventional
Phase 3
Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Lung Cancer
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Drug: Metoprolol
    Metoprolol; 100 mg x 2 die (tablets); started within 12 hours after surgery and continued for the duration of hospital stay
    Other Name: SELOKEN, LOPRESOR
  • Drug: Losartan
    Losartan; 50 mg die (tablets); started within 12 hours after surgery and continued for the duration of hospital stay
    Other Name: LORTAAN, NEOLOTAN, LOSAPREX
  • Active Comparator: Losartan
    angiotensin II-receptor blocker
    Intervention: Drug: Losartan
  • No Intervention: no treatment
    no preventive treatment
  • Active Comparator: Metoprolol
    beta-adrenergic antagonist
    Intervention: Drug: Metoprolol
Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
300
December 2015
December 2012   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients of both sexes with age ≥ 18 years
  • Thoracic surgery for lung cancer
  • Evidence of elevated perioperative NT-proBNP
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hypersensitivity and / or intolerance to metoprolol or losartan
  • History of heart failure
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction <50% measured by echocardiographic techniques (Simpson rule)
  • Permanent atrial fibrillation
  • Antiarrhythmic therapy
  • Current therapy with beta-blockers, angiotensin II receptor blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
  • Systolic blood pressure <95 mmHg
  • Pregnant and lactating women

Additional exclusion criteria for therapy with beta-blocker:

  • History of sick sinus syndrome, evidence of AV-block grade II or greater
  • Heart rate <65 b / m
  • History of bronchial asthma, severe bronchopneumopathy, evidence of bronchospasm
Both
18 Years and older
No
Contact: Daniela Cardinale, MD daniela.cardinale@ieo.it
Contact: Carlo M Cipolla, MD carlo.cipolla@ieo.it
Italy
 
NCT01281787
IEO S365/407, 2007-003856-12
No
European Institute of Oncology
European Institute of Oncology
Not Provided
Principal Investigator: Daniela Cardinale, MD European Institute of Oncology
European Institute of Oncology
September 2012

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP