Gabapentin With or Without Antidepressants in Treating Hot Flashes in Women Who Have Had Breast Cancer or Have Concerns About Taking Hormone Therapy

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Information provided by:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00087399
First received: July 8, 2004
Last updated: November 21, 2009
Last verified: August 2005

July 8, 2004
November 21, 2009
November 2004
April 2007   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Hot flash reduction by diary record at 4 weeks
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Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00087399 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Toxicity by questionnaires at 4 weeks
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Gabapentin With or Without Antidepressants in Treating Hot Flashes in Women Who Have Had Breast Cancer or Have Concerns About Taking Hormone Therapy
A Phase III Randomized, Trial of Gabapentin Alone or in Conjunction With an Antidepressant in the Management of Hot Flashes in Women Who Have Inadequate Control With an Antidepressant Alone

RATIONALE: Gabapentin may be effective in relieving hot flashes in women who have had breast cancer or who have concerns about taking hormone therapy to treat hot flashes. It is not yet known whether gabapentin is more effective with or without antidepressants in treating hot flashes.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying gabapentin and antidepressants to see how well they work compared to antidepressants alone in treating hot flashes in women who have had breast cancer or who have concerns about taking hormones to treat hot flashes.

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the efficacy of gabapentin with vs without an antidepressant, as measured by the frequency and intensity of hot flashes, in patients with a history of breast cancer or a concern about taking hormonal therapy due to a fear of developing breast cancer.
  • Compare adverse events in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Correlate a reduction in hot flash scores with improvement in quality of life and related outcomes in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to duration of hot flash symptoms (< 9 months vs ≥ 9 months), average frequency of hot flashes per day (2-3 vs 4-9 vs ≥ 10), and antidepressant currently being used (venlafaxine vs paroxetine vs other). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients continue to receive the same antidepressant (as before study entry) on weeks 1-5. During weeks 2-5, patients also receive oral gabapentin once daily on days 8-10, twice daily on days 11-13, and then three times daily on days 14-35 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.
  • Arm II: Patients receive gabapentin as in arm I. Patients are tapered off their antidepressant over 7-10 days and remain on gabapentin alone (per arm I schedule).

Patients in both arms complete a hot flash diary at baseline and then daily during study treatment.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline and then weekly during study treatment.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 110 patients (55 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Interventional
Phase 3
Allocation: Randomized
Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Breast Cancer
  • Hot Flashes
Drug: gabapentin
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*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Completed
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April 2007   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • History of breast cancer OR a concern about taking hormonal therapy due to a fear of developing breast cancer
  • Experiencing bothersome hot flashes, defined as patient-reported occurrence ≥ 14 times per week AND sufficiently severe to prompt desire for additional therapeutic intervention despite current use of an antidepressant

    • Currently (≥ 2 weeks) being treated with a stable dose of an antidepressant

      • No monoamine oxidase inhibitors or tricyclics
  • No current evidence of malignant disease
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy

  • At least 6 months

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • More than 4 weeks since prior antineoplastic chemotherapy
  • No concurrent antineoplastic chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • More than 4 weeks since prior androgens, estrogens, or progestational agents
  • More than 2 weeks since prior dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for treatment of hot flashes
  • No concurrent androgens, estrogens, or progestational agents, including oral contraceptives
  • No concurrent DHEA for treatment of hot flashes
  • Concurrent tamoxifen, raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitor therapy allowed if on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry and during study treatment

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • No prior gabapentin
  • More than 2 weeks since other prior treatment for hot flashes (e.g., clonidine or Bellergal-S®)
  • Concurrent vitamin E or soy supplements allowed if on a stable dose for at least 1 month prior to study entry and during study treatment
  • No other concurrent treatment for hot flashes (e.g., clonidine or Bellergal-S®)
  • No other concurrent antidepressants
Female
18 Years and older
No
Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
United States
 
NCT00087399
CDR0000374993, NCCTG-N03C5
Not Provided
Not Provided
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Study Chair: Charles L. Loprinzi, MD Mayo Clinic
Investigator: Debra Barton, RN, PhD, AOCN, FAAN Mayo Clinic
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
August 2005

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP