Tumor Gene Expression in Women With Ovarian Cancer
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Purpose
The study objective is to compare changes in expression of glucocorticoid-induced genes that may be involved in cell survival signaling in the tumors of ovarian cancer patients before and after an intraoperative dose of 20mg dexamethasone.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Ovarian Cancer |
Drug: Dexamethasone Drug: Placebo |
Phase 0 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Tumor Gene Expression Before and After Intraoperative Dexamethasone in Women With Ovarian Cancer |
- To compare changes in expression of glucocorticoid-induced genes that may be involved in cell survival signaling in the tumors of ovarian cancer patients before and after an intraoperative dose of 20 mg dexamethasone. [ Time Frame: 10 DAYS ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 24 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2003 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | February 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | February 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Dexamethasone
20 mg of dexamethaseone
|
Drug: Dexamethasone
20 MG OF DEXAMETHASONE OR PLACEBO
Other Name: Dexamethasone
|
| Placebo Comparator: Arm 2 |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo saline
Other Name: Saline Placebo
|
Detailed Description:
This trial will examine the upregulation of dexamethasone-inducible genes in the tumors of ovarian cancer patients undergoing surgical debulking. A core biopsy of tumor will be taken at the first opportune time during surgery. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV will then be administered, and a second biopsy taken 30 minutes later. Samples at two and four hours later will also be obtained if surgery is still in progress and biopsiable tumor remains. Tissue will be snap-frozen. Subsequently tumor will be microdissected out from stroma, and tumor RNA will be extracted for gene expression profiling. Sixteen patients with epithelial ovarian cancer receiving dexamethasone will be studied, and an additional eight patients with epithelial ovarian cancer will receive a small saline (placebo) injection and serve as controls. Enrollment is limited to those patients with a serum albumin of at least 3.0 g/dL to minimize any theoretical adverse effect of a single dose of dexamethasone on wound healing.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 59 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject has intraabdominal disease either proven or strongly suspected to be ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer, and will be undergoing surgical debulking.
- Subject is not allergic to dexamethasone, and there is no obvious medical contraindication to dexamethasone.
- Subjects with diabetes requiring drug therapy are excluded.
- Subject is not currently receiving glucocorticoid therapy
- Nasal steroids (e.g. Flonase) are permitted
- Subject understands that this protocol does not have therapeutic intent
- Preoperative serum albumin at least 3.0 mg/dL
- Negative serum or urine pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Males do not get ovarian cancer and therefore will not be included in this trial.
- Patients of all ethnic backgrounds are eligible and will be encouraged to enroll. However we do not expect differences based on ethnicity, and this small study will not therefore be powered to make conclusions about ethnic differences in induction of GR-regulated genes with dexamethasone.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Illinois | |
| The University of Chicago | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637 | |
| Study Chair: | Gini Fleming, MD | Gralla, R. J., Osoba, D., Kris, M. G., Kirkbride, P., Hesketh, P. J., et al.: Recommendations for the use of antiemetics: evidence-based, clinical practice guidelines. American Society of Clinical Oncology. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17(9): 2971-94. |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Gini Fleming, Professor of Medicine, University of Chicago |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00817479 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 11892A |
| Study First Received: | January 5, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | October 1, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Chicago:
|
Subject has intraabdominal disease either proven or strongly suspected to be ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Ovarian Neoplasms Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Ovarian Diseases Adnexal Diseases Genital Diseases, Female Genital Neoplasms, Female Urogenital Neoplasms Endocrine System Diseases Gonadal Disorders Dexamethasone acetate Dexamethasone Dexamethasone 21-phosphate BB 1101 |
Anti-Inflammatory Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antiemetics Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Central Nervous System Agents Gastrointestinal Agents Glucocorticoids Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Antineoplastic Agents Protease Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013